CBMC
string_constraint.cpp
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1 /*******************************************************************\
2 
3 Module: String solver
4 
5 Author: Diffblue Ltd.
6 
7 \*******************************************************************/
8 
9 #include "string_constraint.h"
10 
11 #include <util/namespace.h>
12 #include <util/symbol_table.h>
13 
15 #include <solvers/sat/satcheck.h>
16 
22 static bool cannot_be_neg(const exprt &expr, message_handlert &message_handler)
23 {
24  satcheck_no_simplifiert sat_check(message_handler);
25  symbol_tablet symbol_table;
26  namespacet ns(symbol_table);
27  bv_pointerst solver{ns, sat_check, message_handler};
28  const exprt zero = from_integer(0, expr.type());
29  const binary_relation_exprt non_neg(expr, ID_lt, zero);
30  solver << non_neg;
32 }
33 
35  const symbol_exprt &_univ_var,
36  const exprt &lower_bound,
37  const exprt &upper_bound,
38  const exprt &body,
39  message_handlert &message_handler)
40  : univ_var(_univ_var),
41  lower_bound(lower_bound),
42  upper_bound(upper_bound),
43  body(body)
44 {
45  INVARIANT(
46  cannot_be_neg(lower_bound, message_handler),
47  "String constraints must have non-negative lower bound.\n" +
49  INVARIANT(
50  cannot_be_neg(upper_bound, message_handler),
51  "String constraints must have non-negative upper bound.\n" +
53 }
54 
59 {
60  std::ostringstream out;
61  out << "forall x in [" << format(expr.univ_lower_bound) << ", "
62  << format(expr.univ_upper_bound) << "). " << format(expr.premise)
63  << " => ("
64  << "exists y in [" << format(expr.exists_lower_bound) << ", "
65  << format(expr.exists_upper_bound) << "). " << format(expr.s0)
66  << "[x+y] != " << format(expr.s1) << "[y])";
67  return out.str();
68 }
69 
70 void replace(
71  const union_find_replacet &replace_map,
73 {
74  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.univ_lower_bound);
75  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.univ_upper_bound);
76  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.premise);
77  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.exists_lower_bound);
78  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.exists_upper_bound);
79  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.s0);
80  replace_map.replace_expr(constraint.s1);
81 }
82 
86 {
87  return left.univ_upper_bound == right.univ_upper_bound &&
88  left.univ_lower_bound == right.univ_lower_bound &&
89  left.exists_lower_bound == right.exists_lower_bound &&
90  left.exists_upper_bound == right.exists_upper_bound &&
91  left.premise == right.premise && left.s0 == right.s0 &&
92  left.s1 == right.s1;
93 }
format
static format_containert< T > format(const T &o)
Definition: format.h:37
symbol_tablet
The symbol table.
Definition: symbol_table.h:13
string_not_contains_constraintt::univ_upper_bound
exprt univ_upper_bound
Definition: string_constraint.h:129
irept::pretty
std::string pretty(unsigned indent=0, unsigned max_indent=0) const
Definition: irep.cpp:495
decision_proceduret::resultt::D_UNSATISFIABLE
@ D_UNSATISFIABLE
replace
void replace(const union_find_replacet &replace_map, string_not_contains_constraintt &constraint)
Definition: string_constraint.cpp:70
union_find_replacet::replace_expr
bool replace_expr(exprt &expr) const
Replace subexpressions of expr by the representative element of the set they belong to.
Definition: union_find_replace.cpp:28
exprt
Base class for all expressions.
Definition: expr.h:55
cannot_be_neg
static bool cannot_be_neg(const exprt &expr, message_handlert &message_handler)
Runs a solver instance to verify whether an expression can only be non-negative.
Definition: string_constraint.cpp:22
to_string
std::string to_string(const string_not_contains_constraintt &expr)
Used for debug printing.
Definition: string_constraint.cpp:58
string_not_contains_constraintt::exists_upper_bound
exprt exists_upper_bound
Definition: string_constraint.h:132
symbol_exprt
Expression to hold a symbol (variable)
Definition: std_expr.h:112
namespace.h
string_not_contains_constraintt::premise
exprt premise
Definition: string_constraint.h:130
bv_pointers.h
string_constraintt::upper_bound
exprt upper_bound
Definition: string_constraint.h:62
string_constraintt::lower_bound
exprt lower_bound
Definition: string_constraint.h:61
namespacet
A namespacet is essentially one or two symbol tables bound together, to allow for symbol lookups in t...
Definition: namespace.h:90
exprt::type
typet & type()
Return the type of the expression.
Definition: expr.h:84
string_not_contains_constraintt::exists_lower_bound
exprt exists_lower_bound
Definition: string_constraint.h:131
bv_pointerst
Definition: bv_pointers.h:18
message_handlert
Definition: message.h:27
string_not_contains_constraintt::univ_lower_bound
exprt univ_lower_bound
Definition: string_constraint.h:128
satcheck.h
string_constraint.h
union_find_replacet
Similar interface to union-find for expressions, with a function for replacing sub-expressions by the...
Definition: union_find_replace.h:16
from_integer
constant_exprt from_integer(const mp_integer &int_value, const typet &type)
Definition: arith_tools.cpp:100
solver
int solver(std::istream &in)
Definition: smt2_solver.cpp:407
string_constraintt::string_constraintt
string_constraintt(const symbol_exprt &_univ_var, const exprt &lower_bound, const exprt &upper_bound, const exprt &body, message_handlert &message_handler)
Definition: string_constraint.cpp:34
binary_relation_exprt
A base class for relations, i.e., binary predicates whose two operands have the same type.
Definition: std_expr.h:706
string_not_contains_constraintt::s0
array_string_exprt s0
Definition: string_constraint.h:133
string_not_contains_constraintt
Constraints to encode non containement of strings.
Definition: string_constraint.h:126
operator==
bool operator==(const string_not_contains_constraintt &left, const string_not_contains_constraintt &right)
Definition: string_constraint.cpp:83
symbol_table.h
Author: Diffblue Ltd.
string_not_contains_constraintt::s1
array_string_exprt s1
Definition: string_constraint.h:134
validation_modet::INVARIANT
@ INVARIANT