CBMC
single_path_symex_checker.cpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*******************************************************************\
2 
3 Module: Goto Checker using Single Path Symbolic Execution
4 
5 Author: Daniel Kroening, Peter Schrammel
6 
7 \*******************************************************************/
8 
11 
13 
14 #include <util/ui_message.h>
15 
16 #include "bmc_util.h"
18 #include "symex_bmc.h"
19 
21  const optionst &options,
22  ui_message_handlert &ui_message_handler,
23  abstract_goto_modelt &goto_model)
24  : single_path_symex_only_checkert(options, ui_message_handler, goto_model)
25 {
26 }
27 
29 operator()(propertiest &properties)
30 {
31  resultt result(resultt::progresst::DONE);
32 
33  // There might be more solutions from the previous equation.
35  {
37  result, properties, *property_decider, std::chrono::duration<double>(0));
38 
39  if(result.progress == resultt::progresst::FOUND_FAIL)
40  return result;
41  }
42 
43  if(!worklist->empty())
44  {
45  // We pop the item processed in the previous iteration.
46  worklist->pop();
47  }
48 
50  {
51  symex_initialized = true;
52 
54  }
55 
56  while(!has_finished_exploration(properties))
57  {
58  path_storaget::patht &path = worklist->peek();
59  const bool ready_to_decide = resume_path(path);
60 
61  if(ready_to_decide)
62  {
63  update_properties(properties, result.updated_properties, path.equation);
64 
65  property_decider = util_make_unique<goto_symex_property_decidert>(
67 
68  const auto solver_runtime =
70 
72  result, properties, *property_decider, solver_runtime);
73 
74  if(result.progress == resultt::progresst::FOUND_FAIL)
75  return result;
76  }
77 
78  // leave the last worklist item in place for the benefit of output_proof
79  if(worklist->size() == 1)
80  break;
81 
82  worklist->pop();
83  }
84 
85  log.status() << "Runtime Symex: " << symex_runtime.count() << "s"
86  << messaget::eom;
87 
88  final_update_properties(properties, result.updated_properties);
89 
90  // Worklist just has the last element left: we are done.
91  return result;
92 }
93 
95  const symex_bmct &symex,
96  const path_storaget::patht &)
97 {
98  return symex.get_remaining_vccs() > 0;
99 }
100 
101 std::chrono::duration<double>
103  propertiest &properties,
104  symex_target_equationt &equation,
105  goto_symex_property_decidert &property_decider)
106 {
107  std::chrono::duration<double> solver_runtime = ::prepare_property_decider(
108  properties, equation, property_decider, ui_message_handler);
109 
110  return solver_runtime;
111 }
112 
115  propertiest &properties,
116  goto_symex_property_decidert &property_decider,
117  std::chrono::duration<double> solver_runtime)
118 {
120  result,
121  properties,
124  solver_runtime,
125  false);
126 }
127 
129 {
130  goto_tracet goto_trace;
132  property_decider->get_equation(),
133  property_decider->get_equation().SSA_steps.end(),
134  property_decider->get_decision_procedure(),
135  ns,
136  goto_trace);
137 
138  return goto_trace;
139 }
140 
142 {
143  if(options.get_bool_option("beautify"))
144  {
145  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(whitespace/braces)
147  dynamic_cast<boolbvt &>(property_decider->get_stack_decision_procedure()),
148  property_decider->get_equation());
149  }
150 
151  goto_tracet goto_trace;
153  property_decider->get_equation(),
154  property_decider->get_decision_procedure(),
155  ns,
156  goto_trace);
157 
158  return goto_trace;
159 }
160 
163 {
164  goto_tracet goto_trace;
166  property_decider->get_equation(),
168  property_decider->get_decision_procedure(),
169  ns,
170  goto_trace);
171 
172  return goto_trace;
173 }
174 
176 {
177  return ns;
178 }
179 
181  const goto_tracet &goto_trace)
182 {
183  output_graphml(goto_trace, ns, options);
184 }
185 
187 {
188  // This is incorrect, but the best we can do at the moment.
189  // operator()(propertiest &properties) leaves in place the last worklist item
190  // just for this purpose.
191  const path_storaget::patht &resume = worklist->peek();
192  output_graphml(resume.equation, ns, options);
193 }
single_path_symex_checkert::build_trace
goto_tracet build_trace(const irep_idt &) const override
Builds and returns the trace for the FAILed property with the given property_id.
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:162
dstringt
dstringt has one field, an unsigned integer no which is an index into a static table of strings.
Definition: dstring.h:36
single_path_symex_only_checkert::ns
namespacet ns
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.h:41
build_goto_trace
void build_goto_trace(const symex_target_equationt &target, ssa_step_predicatet is_last_step_to_keep, const decision_proceduret &decision_procedure, const namespacet &ns, goto_tracet &goto_trace)
Build a trace by going through the steps of target and stopping after the step matching a given condi...
Definition: build_goto_trace.cpp:205
output_graphml
void output_graphml(const goto_tracet &goto_trace, const namespacet &ns, const optionst &options)
outputs an error witness in graphml format
Definition: bmc_util.cpp:108
ui_message_handlert
Definition: ui_message.h:21
incremental_goto_checkert::resultt
Definition: incremental_goto_checker.h:42
optionst
Definition: options.h:22
incremental_goto_checkert::options
const optionst & options
Definition: incremental_goto_checker.h:91
messaget::status
mstreamt & status() const
Definition: message.h:414
single_path_symex_only_checkert::resume_path
virtual bool resume_path(path_storaget::patht &path)
Continues exploring the given path using goto-symex.
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.cpp:90
single_path_symex_checkert::symex_initialized
bool symex_initialized
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.h:47
counterexample_beautificationt
Definition: counterexample_beautification.h:19
incremental_goto_checkert::log
messaget log
Definition: incremental_goto_checker.h:93
single_path_symex_checkert::prepare_property_decider
virtual std::chrono::duration< double > prepare_property_decider(propertiest &properties, symex_target_equationt &equation, goto_symex_property_decidert &property_decider)
Prepare the property_decider for solving.
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:102
propertiest
std::map< irep_idt, property_infot > propertiest
A map of property IDs to property infos.
Definition: properties.h:76
messaget::eom
static eomt eom
Definition: message.h:297
single_path_symex_checkert::is_ready_to_decide
bool is_ready_to_decide(const symex_bmct &, const path_storaget::patht &) override
Returns whether the given path produced by symex is ready to be checked.
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:94
namespacet
A namespacet is essentially one or two symbol tables bound together, to allow for symbol lookups in t...
Definition: namespace.h:90
bmc_util.h
path_storaget::patht::equation
symex_target_equationt equation
Definition: path_storage.h:43
single_path_symex_checkert::build_shortest_trace
goto_tracet build_shortest_trace() const override
Builds and returns the trace up to the first failed property.
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:141
single_path_symex_only_checkert::final_update_properties
virtual void final_update_properties(propertiest &properties, std::unordered_set< irep_idt > &updated_properties)
Updates the properties after having finished exploration and adds their property IDs to updated_prope...
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.cpp:170
single_path_symex_checkert::run_property_decider
virtual void run_property_decider(incremental_goto_checkert::resultt &result, propertiest &properties, goto_symex_property_decidert &property_decider, std::chrono::duration< double > solver_runtime)
Run the property_decider, which calls the SAT solver, and set the status of checked properties accord...
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:113
single_path_symex_checkert::single_path_symex_checkert
single_path_symex_checkert(const optionst &options, ui_message_handlert &ui_message_handler, abstract_goto_modelt &goto_model)
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:20
single_path_symex_only_checkert::worklist
std::unique_ptr< path_storaget > worklist
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.h:43
single_path_symex_checker.h
single_path_symex_checkert::output_error_witness
void output_error_witness(const goto_tracet &) override
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:180
single_path_symex_only_checkert::initialize_worklist
virtual void initialize_worklist()
Adds the initial goto-symex state as a path to the worklist.
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.cpp:64
single_path_symex_checkert::operator()
resultt operator()(propertiest &) override
Check whether the given properties with status NOT_CHECKED, UNKNOWN or properties newly discovered by...
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:29
path_storaget::patht
Information saved at a conditional goto to resume execution.
Definition: path_storage.h:41
single_path_symex_checkert::build_full_trace
goto_tracet build_full_trace() const override
Builds and returns the complete trace.
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:128
symex_target_equationt
Inheriting the interface of symex_targett this class represents the SSA form of the input program as ...
Definition: symex_target_equation.h:33
ssa_step_matches_failing_property
ssa_step_predicatet ssa_step_matches_failing_property(const irep_idt &property_id)
Returns a function that checks whether an SSA step is an assertion with property_id.
Definition: bmc_util.cpp:55
single_path_symex_checkert::output_proof
void output_proof() override
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:186
optionst::get_bool_option
bool get_bool_option(const std::string &option) const
Definition: options.cpp:44
single_path_symex_only_checkert::symex_runtime
std::chrono::duration< double > symex_runtime
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.h:44
goto_tracet
Trace of a GOTO program.
Definition: goto_trace.h:174
single_path_symex_only_checkert::has_finished_exploration
virtual bool has_finished_exploration(const propertiest &)
Returns whether we should stop exploring paths.
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.cpp:82
single_path_symex_checkert::get_namespace
const namespacet & get_namespace() const override
Returns the namespace associated with the traces.
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.cpp:175
boolbvt
Definition: boolbv.h:46
goto_symex_property_decidert
Provides management of goal variables that encode properties.
Definition: goto_symex_property_decider.h:23
counterexample_beautification.h
incremental_goto_checkert::resultt::progress
progresst progress
Definition: incremental_goto_checker.h:54
single_path_symex_checkert::property_decider
std::unique_ptr< goto_symex_property_decidert > property_decider
Definition: single_path_symex_checker.h:48
incremental_goto_checkert::resultt::updated_properties
std::unordered_set< irep_idt > updated_properties
Changed properties since the last call to incremental_goto_checkert::operator()
Definition: incremental_goto_checker.h:61
single_path_symex_only_checkert
Uses goto-symex to generate a symex_target_equationt for each path.
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.h:26
abstract_goto_modelt
Abstract interface to eager or lazy GOTO models.
Definition: abstract_goto_model.h:20
symex_bmct
Definition: symex_bmc.h:23
incremental_goto_checkert::ui_message_handler
ui_message_handlert & ui_message_handler
Definition: incremental_goto_checker.h:92
symex_bmc.h
single_path_symex_only_checkert::update_properties
virtual void update_properties(propertiest &properties, std::unordered_set< irep_idt > &updated_properties, const symex_target_equationt &equation)
Updates the properties from the equation and adds their property IDs to updated_properties.
Definition: single_path_symex_only_checker.cpp:158
goto_symext::get_remaining_vccs
unsigned get_remaining_vccs() const
Definition: goto_symex.h:826
ui_message.h